高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、演讲稿:世界问候日
(浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三年级10月联考)
为了迎接“世界问候日(World Hello Day)”的到来,你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1.节日意义;2.发出呼吁。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hello everyone,
Thank you!
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:二段论。第一段写节日的意义(要点1);第二段介绍世界问候日的具体做法并发出呼吁(要点2)。
【参考范文】
Hello everyone,
November 21 is World Hello Day, which means not only the original prayer for world peace, but also the promotion of mutual trust and friendship in our daily life, as well as the positive contribution to the improvement of interpersonal relations.
On this sweet and loving day, we can smile to the friends around us and say hello to them; we can make a phone call to our parents and tell them to put on more clothes in cold weather; we can even say hello to strangers. Not only is saying hello a greeting, it also brings our kindness to the world! So let us say hello to the world. Together, individuals will make all the difference to the world. (120 words)
Thank you!
【中文翻译】
大家好!
11月21日是世界问候日,它的意义已经不只是最初的祈祷世界和平,同时也是在我们的日常生活中增进互信与友谊,为改善人际关系作出积极贡献。
在这个温馨有爱的日子,我们可以对身边的朋友微笑,道声“你好”;给父母打个电话,叮嘱天冷加衣;对路上那些陌生的面孔,也不妨问声“你好”。一句“你好”,不仅是一声问候,更饱含着我们对世界的善意!因此,让我们一起向世界说声“你好”,世界会因我们而改变。
谢谢!
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为演讲稿;
(2)因文体是演讲稿,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍世界问候日的意义和做法等,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时;
2.本文的亮点:
(1)as well as=not only ... but also ...;
(2)Not only is ..., it also ...否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构;
(3)individuals每个人=everyone;
(4)make all the difference to产生影响。
二、感谢信:外教老师帮助解除尴尬
(2024届湖南省雅礼中学高三月考试卷四)
假如你是李华,你在口语课上回答错误,引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场,你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括:1.当时的情况;2.外教的做法;3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julia,
Yours,
Li Hua
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段交代写信目的——表达感谢;第二段介绍当时的情况(要点1)和外教的做法(要点2)以及李华的感受(要点3);第三段再次表达谢意。
【参考范文】
Dear Julia,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for helping me out of embarrassment in the oral English class.
Memories of your help came flooding back to me. In the class yesterday when I was required to introduce Hu’nan specialties, I had intended to say that Hu’nan has a lot of delicious snacks. However, the word “snacks" was mispronounced as “snakes”, causing laughter from the whole class. So awkward was I that I didn't know where to put myself. It was at that moment that you distracted my classmates' focus by asking them to talk about the legends of snakes, which saved me from embarrassment and strengthened my determination to learn spoken English well. After all, no method is better than more practice.
Many thanks for your kindness! Best wishes! (137 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的茱莉娅老师:
见信好。我写信想要表达您在口语课上帮我摆脱尴尬的感激之情。
到现在,您帮助我的回忆一直让我记忆犹新。在昨天的口语课上,我在介绍湖南特产时本想要表达湖南有很多可口的零食,却错说成了很多蛇,引起全班同学的哄堂大笑。正在我尴尬地想找个地缝钻进去的时候,您顺着“蛇”这个话题向同学们提问,转移了大家的注意力。这让我免除了难堪窘态,也坚定了我要学好英语口语的决心。毕竟熟能生巧是不二法则。
再次对您表示感谢!祝好!
李华
EMBARRASS
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作三步法:
(1)仔细审题,确定本文为感谢信;
(2)因对方是外教老师,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)根据写作要求,本文主体部分为感谢对方帮助自己摆脱口语课犯错被同学嘲笑的尴尬,确定本文时态主基调为一般过去时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)I hope this letter finds you well无灵主语结构;
(2)express one's gratitude to sb for sth因某事向某人表达谢意;
(3)Memories of your help came flooding back to me分词短语做状语;
(4)had intended to do sth本来打算做某事;
(5)So awkward was ...so+形容词置于句首产生部分倒装结构;
(6)... didn't know where to put myself无地自容,尴尬地想钻地洞;
(7)It was at that moment that强调句型;
(8)save sb from使某人免除某事;
(9)no method is better than ...某事是不二法门。
三、告知信:校园常见植物线上交流活动
(浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高三12月首考模拟)
假设你是李华,你们班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流,主题是“校园常见植物”。请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长Hans,内容包括:
1.告知相关事宜(时间、内容);2.征求意见。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见上告知要进行线上交流;第二段介绍相关使用的内容和时间安排的建议(要点1);第三段征求意见(要点2)并期待回复。
【参考范文】
Dear Hans,
I'm Li Hua. On behalf of my class, I‘d like to inform you of the upcoming online exchange program on Common plants.
The event aims to promote cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand, and help the students of the two schools learn more about the native plants of the two countries. Plants, as elements in nature, play a symbolic role in Chinese literary works. My class will focus on introducing these featured plants which are a perfect combination of science popularization, history and literature, so that your classmates will enjoy a feast of Chinese literature. The online exchange, which could be scheduled at the end of December, may as well run for two hours.
We are wondering if our proposal is practicable? Looking forward to your reply. (128 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的汉斯:
我是李华。我代表班级告知你即将举行的关于“线上常见植物”的线上交流活动。
此次活动旨在提升中西两国的文化交流,帮助两校学了解更多两国的植物。植物作为自然界中的元素,在中国的文学作品中起着象征性的作用,我们班会重点介绍这些集科普、历史与文学于一体植物,让你们班的同学享受一场中国文学盛宴。此次线上交流活动计划在本月底举办,时长2个小时。
我们的提议是否可行?期待你们的回复。
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为告知信;
(2)因双方是不同国家学校的班长,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍校园常见植物线上交流活动,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)inform sb of sth告知某人某事;
(2)play a symbolic role in在...中起着象征意义左右;
(3)featured有特色的;
(4)are a perfect combination of... and ...集...和...于一体;
(5)enjoy a feast of Chinese literature享受一场中国文学盛宴;
(6)may as well不妨,还是做某事的好。